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Pokemon As Humans Anime Pokemon As Humans Anime

Japanese media franchise

Pokémon
International Pokémon logo.svg

Logo of Pokémon for its international releases; Pokémon is short for the original Japanese title of Pocket Monsters

Created by Satoshi Tajiri
Ken Sugimori
Junichi Masuda
Original work Pocket Monsters Red and Green (1996)
Owner Nintendo
Creatures
Game Freak
Print publications
Curt stories Pokémon Junior
Comics See list of Pokémon manga
Films and television
Film(s) See listing of Pokémon films
Short movie(s) Various Pikachu shorts
Blithe series Pokémon (1997–present)
Pokémon Chronicles (2006)
Telly special(s) Mewtwo Returns (2000)
The Legend of Thunder (2001)
The Mastermind of Delusion Pokémon (2006)
Television set motion picture(s) Pokémon Origins (2013)
Theatrical presentations
Musical(southward) Pokémon Live! (2000)
Games
Traditional Pokémon Trading Menu Game
Pokémon Trading Figure Game
Video game(southward) Pokémon video game series
Super Boom Bros.
Sound
Soundtrack(s) Pokémon 2.B.A. Master (1999)
See also list of Pokémon theme songs
Miscellaneous
Theme park Poképark
Official website
  • Japan
  • Usa
  • U.k.

Pokémon [a] [1] [two] [iii] (an abbreviation for Pocket Monsters [b] in Japan) is a Japanese media franchise managed by The Pokémon Company, a company founded by Nintendo, Game Freak, and Creatures. The franchise was created by Satoshi Tajiri in 1996,[four] and is centered on fictional creatures chosen "Pokémon". In Pokémon, humans, known equally Pokémon Trainers, catch and train Pokémon to battle other Pokémon for sport. All media works within the franchise are set in the Pokémon universe. The English slogan for the franchise is "Gotta Catch 'Em All!".[5] [6] In that location are currently 905 Pokémon species.[7]

The franchise began equally Pocket Monsters: Ruby and Green (afterwards released outside of Japan as Pokémon Red and Blueish), a pair of video games for the original Game Boy handheld system that were adult by Game Freak and published past Nintendo in February 1996. It presently became a media mix franchise adapted into various different media.[8] Pokémon is estimated to be the highest-grossing media franchise of all time. The Pokémon video game series is the fourth acknowledged video game franchise of all time with more 380 million copies sold[9] and 1billion mobile downloads.[10] The Pokémon video game series spawned an anime tv series that has become the most successful video game adaptation[11] of all time with over 20 seasons and i,000 episodes in 183 countries.[9] The Pokémon Trading Menu Game is the highest-selling trading card game of all time[12] with over 34.onebillion cards sold. In addition, the Pokémon franchise includes the world's peak-selling toy brand,[xiii] an anime film series, a alive-action film (Detective Pikachu), books, manga comics, music, merchandise, and a temporary theme park. The franchise is also represented in other Nintendo media, such as the Super Smash Bros. series, where various Pokémon characters are playable.

History

In 1998, Nintendo spent $25 million promoting Pokémon in the United States in partnership with Hasbro, KFC, and others.[fourteen] Nintendo initially feared that Pokémon was also Japanese for Western tastes but Alfred Kahn, then CEO of 4Kids Entertainment convinced the visitor otherwise.[15] The one who spotted Pokemon'south potential in the United states was Kahn's colleague Thomas Kenney.[16]

In Nov 2005, 4Kids Entertainment, which had managed the not-game related licensing of Pokémon, announced that it had agreed not to renew the Pokémon representation agreement. The Pokémon Visitor International oversees all Pokémon licensing outside Asia.[17] In 2006, the franchise historic its 10th anniversary.[18] In 2016, the Pokémon Company celebrated Pokémon 's 20th anniversary past airing an advertizing during Super Bowl 50 in January and re-releasing the first Pokémon video games 1996 Game Boy games Pokémon Blood-red, Green (simply in Nippon), and Blueish, and the 1998 Game Boy Color game Pokémon Yellow for the Nintendo 3DS on Feb 26, 2016.[nineteen] [20] The mobile augmented reality game Pokémon Get was released in July 2016.[21] The commencement alive-activity film in the franchise, Pokémon Detective Pikachu, based on the 2018 Nintendo 3DS spin-off game Detective Pikachu, was released in 2019.[22] The eighth and current generation of core series games began with Pokémon Sword and Shield, released worldwide on the Nintendo Switch on Nov 15, 2019.

In celebration of its 25th ceremony in 2021, the core series games, Pokémon Brilliant Diamond and Shining Pearl were released on November 19, 2021, and Pokémon Legends: Arceus volition be released on January 28, 2022, both for the Nintendo Switch.[23] They are remakes and a "premake"[24] of the 2006 Nintendo DS games Pokémon Diamond and Pearl, respectively.

Name

The name Pokémon is a syllabic abbreviation of the Japanese make Pocket Monsters.[25] The term "Pokémon", in improver to referring to the Pokémon franchise itself, also collectively refers to the 905 fictional species that have made appearances in Pokémon media as of the release of the eighth generation titles Pokémon Sword and Shield. "Pokémon" is identical in the singular and plural, as is each individual species name; it is and would be grammatically correct to say "one Pokémon" and "many Pokémon", as well as "one Pikachu" and "many Pikachu".[26]

Concept

Gameplay of Pokémon

Artwork from Capsule Monsters, Satoshi Tajiri's early design concept of Pokémon.

Pokémon executive director Satoshi Tajiri get-go idea of Pokémon, albeit with a different concept and name, effectually 1989, when the Game Boy was released. The concept of the Pokémon universe, in both the video games and the full general fictional world of Pokémon, stems from the hobby of insect collecting, a popular pastime which Tajiri enjoyed as a kid.[27] Players are designated equally Pokémon Trainers and have 3 general goals: to complete the regional Pokédex by collecting all of the available Pokémon species found in the fictional region where a game takes place, to complete the national Pokédex by transferring Pokémon from other regions, and to railroad train a team of powerful Pokémon from those they have caught to compete against teams endemic by other Trainers so they may somewhen win the Pokémon League and become the regional Champion. These themes of collecting, training, and battling are present in almost every version of the Pokémon franchise, including the video games, the anime and manga series, and the Pokémon Trading Menu Game.

In most incarnations of the Pokémon universe, a Trainer who encounters a wild Pokémon is able to capture that Pokémon past throwing a particularly designed, mass-producible spherical tool called a Poké Ball at it. If the Pokémon is unable to escape the confines of the Poké Brawl, it is considered to be under the buying of that Trainer. Afterward, it will obey whatever commands it receives from its new Trainer, unless the Trainer demonstrates such a lack of experience that the Pokémon would rather act on its ain accord. Trainers can send out any of their Pokémon to wage not-lethal battles against other Pokémon; if the opposing Pokémon is wild, the Trainer can capture that Pokémon with a Poké Brawl, increasing their drove of creatures. In Pokémon Go, and in Pokémon: Let'southward Go, Pikachu! and Let's Become, Eevee!, wild Pokémon encountered by players can be caught in Poké Balls, just generally cannot be battled. Pokémon already owned by other Trainers cannot be captured, except under special circumstances in certain side games. If a Pokémon fully defeats an opponent in boxing then that the opponent is knocked out ("faints"), the winning Pokémon gains experience points and may level up. Commencement with Pokémon Ten and Y, feel points are besides gained from communicable Pokémon in Poké Balls. When leveling upwardly, the Pokémon'south contesting bent statistics ("stats", such as "Attack" and "Speed") increment. At certain levels, the Pokémon may also learn new moves, which are techniques used in battle. In addition, many species of Pokémon can undergo a form of metamorphosis and transform into a similar just stronger species of Pokémon, a procedure called evolution; this process occurs spontaneously under differing circumstances, and is itself a fundamental theme of the serial. Some species of Pokémon may undergo a maximum of 2 evolutionary transformations, while others may undergo only one, and others may not evolve at all. For example, the Pokémon Pichu may evolve into Pikachu, which in turn may evolve into Raichu, following which no further evolutions may occur. Pokémon X and Y introduced the concept of "Mega Evolution," by which certain fully evolved Pokémon may temporarily undergo an additional evolution into a stronger course for the purpose of battling; this evolution is considered a special example, and unlike other evolutionary stages, is reversible.

In the main series, each game'south single-actor mode requires the Trainer to raise a team of Pokémon to defeat many non-player character (NPC) Trainers and their Pokémon. Each game lays out a somewhat linear path through a specific region of the Pokémon earth for the Trainer to journey through, completing events and battling opponents along the way (including foiling the plans of an evil team of Pokémon Trainers who serve every bit antagonists to the thespian). Excluding Pokémon Sun and Moon and Pokémon Ultra Sun and Ultra Moon, the games feature eight powerful Trainers, referred to as Gym Leaders, that the Trainer must defeat in order to progress. As a reward, the Trainer receives a Gym Badge, and once all eight badges are collected, the Trainer is eligible to challenge the region's Pokémon League, where 4 talented trainers (referred to collectively as the "Aristocracy 4") challenge the Trainer to four Pokémon battles in succession. If the trainer can overcome this gauntlet, they must challenge the Regional Champion, the master Trainer who had previously defeated the Aristocracy Four. Any Trainer who wins this last battle becomes the new champion.

Pokémon universe

Pokémon is set in the fictional Pokemon universe. There are numerous regions that accept appeared in the various media of the Pokémon franchise. There are eight master series regions set in the main series games: Kanto, Johto, Hoenn, Sinnoh/Hisui, Unova, Kalos, Alola, and Galar. Each of the 8 generations of the main series releases focuses on a new region. Every region consists of several cities and towns that the player must explore in order to overcome many waiting challenges, such equally Gyms, Contests and villainous teams. At unlike locations inside each region, the player can find unlike types of Pokémon, too as helpful items and characters. Dissimilar regions are not attainable from i another at all within a unmarried game, only with the exception of Kanto and Johto beingness linked together in Pokémon Gold, Silver, Crystal, HeartGold and SoulSilver versions. There are likewise regions set in spinoff games and two islands in the Pokémon anime (Orange Islands and Decolore Islands), all still ready within the same fictional universe.

Each main series region in the Pokémon universe is based on a real world location. The get-go 4 introduced regions (Kanto, Johto, Hoenn, and Sinnoh/Hisui) are based on parts of Japan, with afterward regions being based on parts of the United States (Unova and Alola), France (Kalos) and the United Kingdom (Galar).[28]

Pokemon world in relation to the real world
Pokémon region Real world location ground
Kanto
  • Sevii Islands
Kantō, Japan
  • Izu Islands & Bonin Islands, Japan
Johto Kansai, Japan
Hoenn Kyushu, Nippon
Sinnoh/Hisui
  • Battle Zone
Hokkaido, Japan
  • Sakhalin, Russia
Unova New York City, United States
Kalos France
Alola Hawaii, United states of america
Galar
  • Isle of Armor
  • Crown Tundra
U.k.
  • Isle of Man, United kingdom
  • Scotland, Britain

Video games

Generations

Core series release timeline
1996 Red and Green
Blue
1997
1998 Yellowish
Blood-red and Blue
1999 Aureate and Silver
2000 Crystal
2001
2002 Ruby and Sapphire
2003
2004 FireRed and LeafGreen
Emerald
2005
2006 Diamond and Pearl
2007
2008 Platinum
2009 HeartGold and SoulSilver
2010 Black and White
2011
2012 Black 2 and White ii
2013 10 and Y
2014 Omega Cerise and Alpha Sapphire
2015
2016 Sun and Moon
2017 Ultra Sun and Ultra Moon
2018 Allow's Go, Pikachu! and Allow'south Go, Eevee!
2019 Sword and Shield
2020
2021 Vivid Diamond and Shining Pearl
2022 Legends: Arceus

All of the licensed Pokémon properties overseen by the Pokémon Visitor International are divided roughly by generation. These generations are roughly chronological divisions past release; every several years, when a sequel to the 1996 office-playing video games Pokémon Red and Green is released that features new Pokémon, characters, and gameplay concepts, that sequel is considered the start of a new generation of the franchise. The main Pokémon video games and their spin-offs, the anime, manga, and trading card game are all updated with the new Pokémon properties each time a new generation begins.[29] Some Pokémon from the newer games announced in anime episodes or films months, or even years, before the game they were programmed for came out. The kickoff generation began in Nippon with Pokémon Red and Dark-green on the Game Boy. As of 2021, there are eight generations of main serial video games. The most recent games in the main serial, Pokémon Sword and Shield, began the 8th and latest generation and were released worldwide for the Nintendo Switch on November xv, 2019.[thirty] [31] [32] The upcoming cadre series games, Pokémon Brilliant Diamond and Shining Pearl volition be released in late 2021, and Pokémon Legends: Arceus in early 2022, both for the Nintendo Switch.[23] They are remakes and a premake[24] of the 2006 Nintendo DS games Pokémon Diamond and Pearl, respectively.

List of Pokémon chief serial video games

Generation Title Release appointment Arrangement
Generation I
1996–1999

Kanto region

Pocket Monsters: Red and Dark-green Feb 27, 1996JP Game Boy
Pocket Monsters: Blue October 15, 1996JP
Pokémon Ruby and Blue September 28, 1998NA
October 23, 1998AUS
October five, 1999Eu
Pokémon Yellow September 12, 1998JP
October 19, 1999NA
September 3, 1999AUS
June 16, 2000European union
Generation Ii
1999–2002

Johto region

Kanto region

Pokémon Aureate and Silverish November 21, 1999JP
October thirteen, 2000AUS
October 14, 2000NA
April 6, 2001EU
April 23, 2002KO
Game Boy Color
Pokémon Crystal December 14, 2000JP
July 29, 2001NA
September 30, 2001AUS
Nov ii, 2001EU
Generation III
2002–2006

Hoenn region

Kanto region

Pokémon Ruby and Sapphire November 21, 2002JP
March 18, 2003NA
April 3, 2003AUS
July 25, 2003EU
Game Boy Advance
Pokémon FireRed and LeafGreen Jan 29, 2004JP
September 7, 2004NA
September 23, 2004AUS
October one, 2004EU
Pokémon Emerald September 16, 2004JP
Apr 30, 2005NA
June 9, 2005AUS
Oct 21, 2005Eu
Generation Four
2006–2010

Sinnoh region

Johto region

Kanto region

Pokémon Diamond and Pearl September 28, 2006JP
April 22, 2007NA
June 21, 2007AUS
July 27, 2007European union
Feb 14, 2008KO
Nintendo DS
Pokémon Platinum September xiii, 2008JP
March 22, 2009NA
May xiv, 2009AUS
May 22, 2009EU
July two, 2009KO
Pokémon HeartGold and SoulSilver September 12, 2009JP
February iv, 2010KO
March fourteen, 2010NA
March 25, 2010AUS
March 26, 2010EU
Generation V
2010–2013

Unova region

Pokémon Black and White September eighteen, 2010JP
March four, 2011Eu
March 6, 2011NA
March x, 2011AUS
April 21, 2011KO
Pokémon Black 2 and White 2 June 23, 2012JP
October 7, 2012NA
Oct 11, 2012AUS
October 12, 2012EU
Generation VI
2013–2016

Kalos region

Hoenn region

Pokémon 10 and Y October 12, 2013 Nintendo 3DS
Pokémon Omega Ruddy and Alpha Sapphire Nov 21, 2014JP, NA, AUS
November 28, 2014EU
Generation VII
2016–2019

Alola region

Kanto region

Pokémon Lord's day and Moon November 18, 2016JP, NA, AUS
November 23, 2016Eu
Pokémon Ultra Sun and Ultra Moon November 17, 2017
Pokémon: Let'due south Go, Pikachu! and Permit's Go, Eevee! November sixteen, 2018 Nintendo Switch
Generation VIII
2019–present

Galar region

Sinnoh/Hisui region

Pokémon Sword and Shield Nov 15, 2019 [33] [34]
Pokémon Brilliant Diamond and Shining Pearl Nov 19, 2021 [35]
Pokémon Legends: Arceus January 28, 2022 [36]

In other media

Anime series

Release timeline
1997 Indigo League
1998
1999 Adventures in the Orangish Islands
The Johto Journeys
2000 Johto League Champions
2001 Master Quest
2002 Advanced
2003 Advanced Claiming
2004 Avant-garde Battle
2005 Battle Frontier
2006 Diamond and Pearl
2007 Diamond and Pearl: Boxing Dimension
2008 Diamond and Pearl: Galactic Battles
2009
2010 Diamond and Pearl: Sinnoh League Victors
Blackness & White
2011 Black & White: Rival Destinies
2012 Blackness & White: Adventures in Unova
2013 Black & White: Adventures in Unova and Beyond
XY
2014 XY: Kalos Quest
2015 XYZ
2016 Sun and Moon
2017 Dominicus & Moon: Ultra Adventures
2018 Lord's day & Moon: Ultra Legends
2019 Journeys
2020 Main Journeys

Pokémon, also known every bit Pokémon the Series to Western audiences since the year 2013, is an anime television series based on the Pokémon video game series. It was originally broadcast on TV Tokyo in 1997. More than than 1,000 episodes of the anime has been produced and aired,[37] divided into 7 series in Nippon and 22 seasons internationally. It is i of the longest currently running anime series.[37]

The anime follows the quest of the main character, Ash Ketchum (known equally Satoshi in Japan), a Pokémon Master in training, as he and a small group of friends travel around the earth of Pokémon along with their Pokémon partners.[38]

Various children's books, collectively known equally Pokémon Junior, are besides based on the anime.[39]

An 8 office anime series chosen Pokémon: Twilight Wings aired on YouTube in 2020.[forty] The series was animated by Studio Colorido.[41]

In July 2021, information technology was announced that a live action Pokemon serial is in early development at Netflix with Joe Henderson attached to write and executive produce.[42]

An eight part anime serial in celebration of the Pokemon 25th anniversary called Pokémon Evolutions volition air on YouTube in 2021.[43]

Films

Release timeline
1998 Pokémon: The Outset Movie - Mewtwo Strikes Back
1999 Pokémon: The Movie 2000 - The Power of One
2000 Pokémon 3: The Picture show - Spell of the Unown
2001 Pokémon 4Ever: Celebi - Voice of the Forest
2002 Pokémon Heroes: Latios and Latias
2003 Jirachi—Wish Maker
2004 Destiny Deoxys
2005 Lucario and the Mystery of Mew
2006 Pokémon Ranger and the Temple of the Sea
2007 The Rise of Darkrai
2008 Giratina and the Sky Warrior
2009 Arceus and the Jewel of Life
2010 Zoroark—Primary of Illusions
2011 White—Victini and Zekrom
Black—Victini and Reshiram
2012 Kyurem vs. the Sword of Justice
2013 Genesect and the Legend Awakened
2014 Diancie and the Cocoon of Destruction
2015 Hoopa and the Disharmonism of Ages
2016 Volcanion and the Mechanical Marvel
2017 I Choose You!
2018 The Power of United states of america
2019 Mewtwo Strikes Back: Evolution
2020 Secrets of the Jungle
Release timeline
2019 Pokémon Detective Pikachu
2020
2021
TBA untitled Detective Pikachu sequel

There have been 23 animated theatrical Pokémon films (latest film to be released on December 25, 2020[44]), which take been directed past Kunihiko Yuyama and Tetsuo Yajima, and distributed in Nihon past Toho since 1998. The pair of films, Pokémon the Picture show: Black—Victini and Reshiram and White—Victini and Zekrom are considered together as one moving-picture show. Collectibles, such every bit promotional trading cards, have been available with some of the films. Since the 20th picture show, the films have been fix in an alternating continuity separate from the anime series.

List of Pokémon blithe theatrical films

Pokémon: Original Series

# English language championship Japanese title Japanese release date North American release date
1 Pokémon: The Start Movie - Mewtwo Strikes Back Mewtwo Strikes Back [45] ( ミュウツーの逆襲 , Myūtsū no Gyakushū ) July 18, 1998 November 10, 1999
2 Pokémon: The Movie 2000 - The Power of One Delusion Pokémon: Lugia's Explosive Nascency ( 幻のポケモン ルギア爆誕 , Maboroshi no Pokemon Rugia Bakutan ) July 17, 1999 July 21, 2000
3 Pokémon 3: The Movie - Spell of the Unown Emperor of The Crystal Belfry: ENTEI ( 結晶塔の帝王 ENTEI , Kesshōtō no Teiō ENTEI ) July 8, 2000 April 6, 2001
iv Pokémon 4Ever: Celebi - Vox of the Forest Celebi: The Coming together that Traversed Fourth dimension ( セレビィ 時を超えた遭遇 ( であい ) , Serebyi Toki o Koeta Deai ) July 7, 2001 October 11, 2002
5 Pokémon Heroes: Latios and Latias Guardian Gods of the Capital of Water: Latias and Latios ( 水の都の護神 ラティアスとラティオス , Mizu no Miyako no Mamorigami Ratiasu to Ratiosu ) July xiii, 2002 May 16, 2003

Pokémon: Advanced Generation

# English championship Japanese championship Japanese release engagement Northward American release date
half dozen Jirachi—Wish Maker Wishing Star of the 7 Nights: Jirachi ( 七夜の願い星 ジラーチ , Nanayo no Negaiboshi Jirāchi ) July 19, 2003 June 1, 2004
7 Destiny Deoxys Visitor from the Heaven-Splitting: Deoxys ( 裂空の訪問者 デオキシス , Rekkū no Hōmonsha Deokishisu ) July 17, 2004 January 22, 2005
eight Lucario and the Mystery of Mew Mew and the Aureola Hero: Lucario ( ミュウと波導 ( はどう ) の勇者 ルカリオ , Myū to Hadō no Yūsha Rukario ) July 16, 2005 September 19, 2006
9 Pokémon Ranger and the Temple of the Body of water The Pokémon Ranger and the Prince of the Bounding main: Manaphy ( ポケモンレンジャーと蒼海 ( うみ ) の王子 マナフィ , Pokemon Renjā to Umi no Ōji Manafi ) July 15, 2006 March 23, 2007

Pokémon: Diamond & Pearl

# English title Japanese championship Japanese release date Northward American release appointment
10 The Rise of Darkrai Dialga VS Palkia VS Darkrai ( ディアルガVSパルキアVSダークライ , Diaruga Tai Parukia Tai Dākurai ) July 14, 2007 February 24, 2008
11 Giratina and the Sky Warrior Giratina and the Boutonniere of the Frozen Sky: Shaymin ( ギラティナと氷空 ( そら ) の花束 シェイミ , Giratina to Sora no Hanataba Sheimi ) July 19, 2008 February xiii, 2009
12 Arceus and the Jewel of Life Arceus: To Acquisition Infinite-Time ( アルセウス 超克の時空へ , Aruseusu Chōkoku no Jikū east ) July 18, 2009 November twenty, 2009
xiii Zoroark—Master of Illusions Phantom Ruler: Zoroark ( 幻影の覇者 ゾロアーク , Gen'ei no Hasha Zoroāku ) July x, 2010 Feb five, 2011

Pokémon: Black & White

# English title Japanese title Japanese release date North American release date
14A White—Victini and Zekrom Victini and the Black Hero: Zekrom ( ビクティニと黒き英雄ゼクロム , Bikutini to Kuroki Eiyū Zekuromu ) July 16, 2011 December 10, 2011
14B Black—Victini and Reshiram Victini and the White Hero: Reshiram ( ビクティニと白き英雄 レシラム , Bikutini to Shiroki Eiyū Reshiramu ) July 16, 2011 December x, 2011
15 Kyurem vs. the Sword of Justice Kyurem vs. the Sacred Swordsman: Keldeo ( キュレムVS聖剣士 ケルディオ , Kyuremu tai Seikenshi Kerudio ) July 14, 2012 December 8, 2012
16 Genesect and the Legend Awakened ExtremeSpeed Genesect: Mewtwo Awakens ( 神速のゲノセクト ミュウツー覚醒 , Shinsoku no Genosekuto Myūtsū Kakusei ) July 13, 2013 October 19, 2013

Pokémon: XY

# English title Japanese title Japanese release appointment North American release date
17 Diancie and the Cocoon of Devastation Diancie and the Cocoon of Devastation ( 破壊の繭とディアンシー , Hakai no Mayu to Dianshī ) July 19, 2014 November 8, 2014
eighteen Hoopa and the Clash of Ages The Archdjinni of the Rings: Hoopa ( 光輪の超魔神 フーパ , Band no chōmajin Fūpa ) July eighteen, 2015 December 19, 2015
nineteen Volcanion and the Mechanical Curiosity Volcanion and the Exquisite Magearna ( ボルケニオンと機巧のマギアナ , Borukenion to karakuri no Magiana ) July xvi, 2016 Dec five, 2016

Alternate continuity

A reboot to the motion-picture show franchise began with the release of the 20th movie, Pokémon the Flick: I Cull You!, in Japan on July 15, 2017. From this point onwards, the films practise not share continuity elements with any item anime series, nor necessarily with each other.

# English language title Japanese title Japanese release date North American release appointment
20 I Choose You! I Choose You! ( キミにきめた! , Kimi ni kimeta! ) July fifteen, 2017 November five, 2017
21 The Power of Us [46] Anybody'southward Story ( みんなの物語 , Minna no Monogatari ) July thirteen, 2018 November 24, 2018
22 Mewtwo Strikes Back: Evolution Mewtwo Strikes Dorsum: Evolution [47] ( ミュウツーの逆襲 EVOLUTION , Myūtsū no Gyakushū EVOLUTION ) July 12, 2019 February 27, 2020
23 Secrets of the Jungle Coco (ココ, Koko) December 25, 2020[48] Oct 8, 2021[49]

Live-action motion picture

A alive-action Pokémon motion-picture show titled Pokémon Detective Pikachu [l] starring Ryan Reynolds was released on May x, 2019,[22] directed by Rob Letterman, produced by Legendary Entertainment,[51] and distributed in Japan by Toho and internationally by Warner Bros.[52] began filming in January 2018.[53] The film is based on the 2018 Nintendo 3DS spin-off video game Detective Pikachu. Development of a sequel was announced in Jan 2019, before the release of the starting time film.[54]

Soundtracks

Pokémon CDs have been released in North America, some of them in conjunction with the theatrical releases of the showtime three and the 20th Pokémon films. These releases were commonplace until belatedly 2001. On March 27, 2007, a tenth anniversary CD was released containing eighteen tracks from the English dub; this was the first English-language release in over v years. Soundtracks of the Pokémon feature films have been released in Japan each twelvemonth in conjunction with the theatrical releases. In 2017, a soundtrack album featuring music from the North American versions of the 17th through 20th movies was released.

Year Title
June 29, 1999[55] Pokémon ii.B.A. Master
Nov nine, 1999[56] Pokémon: The Starting time Movie
February 8, 2000 Pokémon Globe
May 9, 2000 Pokémon: The First Movie Original Motility Pic Score
July 18, 2000 Pokémon: The Movie 2000
Unknown1 Pokémon: The Pic 2000 Original Picture Score
Jan 23, 2001 Totally Pokémon
April 3, 2001 Pokémon 3: The Ultimate Soundtrack
October 9, 2001 Pokémon Christmas Bash
March 27, 2007 Pokémon X: Ten Years of Pokémon
November 12, 2013 Pokémon X & Pokémon Y: Super Music Collection
December 10, 2013 Pokémon FireRed & Pokémon LeafGreen: Super Music Collection
January 14, 2014 Pokémon HeartGold & Pokémon SoulSilver: Super Music Collection
Feb 11, 2014 Pokémon Ruby & Pokémon Sapphire: Super Music Collection
March 11, 2014 Pokémon Diamond & Pokémon Pearl: Super Music Collection
April 8, 2014 Pokémon Black & Pokémon White: Super Music Collection
May 13, 2014 Pokémon Blackness two & Pokémon White 2: Super Music Collection
December 21, 2014 Pokémon Omega Reddish & Pokémon Alpha Sapphire: Super Music Drove
April 27, 2016 Pokémon Scarlet and Light-green Super Music Collection
November 30, 2016 Pokémon Sun & Pokémon Moon: Super Music Collection
December 23, 2017 Pokémon Movie Music Collection 2

Pokémon Trading Menu Game

Palkia, the Spatial Pokémon'south Trading Bill of fare Game card from the Pokémon TCG Diamond and Pearl expansion.

The Pokémon Trading Menu Game (TCG) is a collectible card game with a goal similar to a Pokémon battle in the video game series. Players use Pokémon cards, with private strengths and weaknesses, in an try to defeat their opponent by "knocking out" their Pokémon cards.[57] The game was published in North America by Wizards of the Coast in 1999.[58] With the release of the Game Boy Accelerate video games Pokémon Cherry-red and Sapphire, the Pokémon Visitor took back the card game from Wizards of the Coast and started publishing the cards themselves.[58] The Expedition expansion introduced the Pokémon-e Trading Card Game, where the cards (for the near role) were compatible with the Nintendo e-Reader. Nintendo discontinued its production of e-Reader uniform cards with the release of FireRed and LeafGreen. In 1998, Nintendo released a Game Male child Color version of the trading bill of fare game in Japan; Pokémon Trading Card Game was afterward released to the US and Europe in 2000. The game included digital versions cards from the original set of cards and the showtime ii expansions (Jungle and Fossil), as well equally several cards sectional to the game. A sequel was released in Nippon in 2001.[59]

Manga

In that location are various Pokémon manga series, iv of which were released in English by Viz Media, and vii of them released in English by Chuang Yi. The manga series vary from game-based series to being based on the anime and the Trading Bill of fare Game. Original stories have also been published. As there are several series created by different authors, almost Pokémon manga serial differ greatly from each other and other media, such as the anime.[ example needed ] Pokémon Pocket Monsters and Pokémon Adventures are the two manga in production since the first generation.

Manga released in English
  • The Electric Tale of Pikachu (Dengeki Pikachu), a shōnen manga created by Toshihiro Ono. It was divided into iv tankōbon, each given a separate championship in the Northward American and English language Singapore versions: The Electric Tale of Pikachu, Pikachu Shocks Back, Electric Pikachu Boogaloo, and Surf's Up, Pikachu. The series is based loosely on the anime.
  • Pokémon Adventures (Pocket Monsters SPECIAL in Japan) past Hidenori Kusaka (story), Mato (art formerly), and Satoshi Yamamoto (art currently), the near pop Pokémon manga based on the video games. The story series around the Pokémon Trainers who called "Pokédex holders".
  • Magical Pokémon Journey (Pocket Monsters PiPiPi ★ Adventures), a shōjo manga
  • Pikachu Meets the Press (newspaper style comics, not released by Chuang Yi)
  • Ash & Pikachu (Satoshi to Pikachu)
  • Pokémon Gold & Silver
  • Pokémon Red-Sapphire and Pokémon Pocket Monsters
  • Pokémon: Jirachi Wish Maker
  • Pokémon: Destiny Deoxys
  • Pokémon: Lucario and the Mystery of Mew (the 3rd moving-picture show-to-comic adaptation)
  • Pokémon Ranger and the Temple of the Ocean [60] (the fourth movie-to-comic adaption)
  • Pokémon Diamond and Pearl Adventure!
  • Pokémon Adventures: Diamond and Pearl / Platinum [61]
  • Pokémon: The Rise of Darkrai [62] (the fifth movie-to-comic adaption)
  • Pokémon: Giratina and the Sky Warrior [63] (the 6th movie-to-comic adaption)
  • Pokémon: Arceus and the Jewel of Life [64] (the seventh movie-to-comic adaption)
  • Pokémon: Zoroark: Master of Illusions [65] (the eighth movie-to-comic adaption)
  • Pokémon The Movie: White: Victini and Zekrom [66] (the ninth pic-to-comic adaption)
  • Pokémon Blackness and White [67]
Manga non released in English
  • Pokémon Pocket Monsters by Kosaku Anakubo, the first Pokémon manga. Chiefly a gag manga, it stars a Pokémon Trainer named Cerise, his rude Clefairy, and Pikachu.
  • Pokémon Carte du jour ni Natta Wake (How I Became a Pokémon Card) by Kagemaru Himeno, an artist for the Trading Card Game. At that place are six volumes and each includes a special promotional menu. The stories tell the tales of the art backside some of Himeno's cards.
  • Pokémon Get aa ze! by Miho Asada
  • Pocket Monsters Chamo-Chamo ★ Pretty ♪ by Yumi Tsukirino, who besides fabricated Magical Pokémon Journey.
  • Pokémon Carte du jour Principal
  • Pocket Monsters Emerald Chōsen!! Battle Frontier by Ihara Shigekatsu
  • Pocket Monsters Zensho by Satomi Nakamura

Monopoly

A Pokémon-styled Monopoly board game was released in August 2014.[68]

Live-action series

In July 2021, it was announced that a alive-action Pokémon series is reportedly in development at Netflix. Joe Henderson, showrunner of Friction match, is signed on as writer and executive producer.[69]

Criticism and controversy

Morality and religious beliefs

Pokémon has been criticized by some fundamentalist Christians over perceived occult and fierce themes and the concept of "Pokémon evolution", which they feel goes against the Biblical creation account in Genesis.[70] Sat2000, a satellite boob tube station based in The holy see, has countered that the Pokémon Trading Card Game and video games are "total of inventive imagination" and take no "harmful moral side effects".[71] [72] In the United Kingdom, the "Christian Power Cards" game was introduced in 1999 by David Tate who stated, "Some people aren't happy with Pokémon and desire an alternative, others just want Christian games." The game was similar to the Pokémon Trading Card Game but used Biblical figures.[73]

In 1999, Nintendo stopped manufacturing the Japanese version of the "Koga's Ninja Trick" trading card because information technology depicted a manji, a traditionally Buddhist symbol with no negative connotations. The Jewish civil rights group Anti-Defamation League complained because the symbol is the reverse of a swastika, a Nazi symbol. The cards were intended for sale in Nippon just, but the popularity of Pokémon led to import into the U.s. with approval from Nintendo. The Anti-Defamation League understood that the portrayed symbol was non intended to offend and acknowledged the sensitivity that Nintendo showed by removing the product.[74] [75]

In 1999, ii nine-year-former boys from Merrick, New York, sued Nintendo considering they claimed the Pokémon Trading Bill of fare Game caused their problematic gambling.[76]

In 2001, Kingdom of saudi arabia banned Pokémon games and the trading cards, alleging that the franchise promoted Zionism past displaying the Star of David in the trading cards (the Colorless energy from the Pokémon Trading Card Game resembles a six-pointed star) likewise every bit other religious symbols such equally crosses they associated with Christianity and triangles they associated with Freemasonry; the games also involved gambling, which is in violation of Muslim doctrine.[77] [78]

Pokémon has too been defendant of promoting materialism.[79]

Fauna cruelty

In 2012, PETA criticized the concept of Pokémon equally supporting cruelty to animals. PETA compared the game's concept, of capturing animals and forcing them to fight, to cockfights, dog fighting rings and circuses, events often criticized for cruelty to animals. PETA released a game spoofing Pokémon where the Pokémon battle their trainers to win their liberty.[80] PETA reaffirmed their objections in 2016 with the release of Pokémon Go, promoting the hashtag #GottaFreeThemAll.[81]

Wellness

On December 16, 1997, more than 635 Japanese children were admitted to hospitals with epileptic seizures.[82] Information technology was determined the seizures were caused by watching an episode of Pokémon "Dennō Senshi Porygon", (most ordinarily translated "Electric Soldier Porygon", season 1, episode 38); every bit a issue, this episode has not been aired since. In this particular episode, there were bright explosions with rapidly alternating blue and crimson color patterns.[83] It was determined in subsequent enquiry that these strobing light effects crusade some individuals to have epileptic seizures, fifty-fifty if the person had no previous history of epilepsy.[84] This incident is a mutual focus of Pokémon-related parodies in other media, and was lampooned past The Simpsons episode "Xxx Minutes over Tokyo" in a short cameo[85] and the Southward Park episode "Chinpokomon",[86] among others.

Monster in My Pocket

In March 2000, Morrison Amusement Group, a toy developer based at Manhattan Beach, California, sued Nintendo over claims that Pokémon infringed on its own Monster in My Pocket characters. A judge ruled in that location was no infringement and Morrison appealed the ruling. On February four, 2003, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit affirmed the conclusion by the District Courtroom to dismiss the adapt.[87]

Pokémon Go

Within its first two days of release, Pokémon Go raised safety concerns amongst players. Multiple people likewise suffered minor injuries from falling while playing the game due to existence distracted.[88]

Multiple police departments in various countries have issued warnings, some tongue-in-cheek, regarding inattentive driving, trespassing, and being targeted by criminals due to existence unaware of one'due south surroundings.[89] [90] People accept suffered various injuries from accidents related to the game,[91] [92] [93] [94] and Bosnian players have been warned to stay out of minefields left over from the 1990s Bosnian War.[95] On July 20, 2016, information technology was reported that an eighteen-twelvemonth-old boy in Chiquimula, Guatemala, was shot and killed while playing the game in the late evening hours. This was the first reported death in connexion with the app. The boy's 17-year-former cousin, who was accompanying the victim, was shot in the foot. Police force speculated that the shooters used the game'south GPS adequacy to detect the two.[96]

Cultural influence

Pokémon, being a globally popular franchise, has left a significant mark on today's popular culture. The various species of Pokémon accept become pop culture icons; examples include ii different Pikachu balloons in the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade, Pokémon-themed airplanes operated by All Japan Airways, trade items, and a traveling theme park that was in Nagoya, Nippon in 2005 and in Taipei in 2006. Pokémon also appeared on the comprehend of the U.Southward. magazine Time in 1999.[97] The Comedy Central evidence Drawn Together has a character named Ling-Ling who is a parody of Pikachu.[98] Several other shows such equally The Simpsons,[99] S Park [100] and Robot Chicken [101] have fabricated references and spoofs of Pokémon, among other serial. Pokémon was featured on VH1'south I Dearest the '90s: Office Deux. A live action show based on the anime called Pokémon Live! toured the United States in late 2000.[102] Jim Butcher cites Pokémon equally one of the inspirations for the Codex Alera series of novels.[103]

Pokémon has even made its mark in the realm of science. This includes animals named afterwards Pokémon, such as Stentorceps weedlei (named after the Pokémon Weedle for its resemblance) and Chilicola Charizard Monckton (named after the Pokémon Charizard).[104] There is also a protein named later on Pikachu, called Pikachurin.

In November 2001, Nintendo opened a store called the Pokémon Center in New York, in Rockefeller Center,[105] modeled subsequently the two other Pokémon Heart stores in Tokyo and Osaka and named subsequently a staple of the video game series. Pokémon Centers are fictional buildings where Trainers take their injured Pokémon to be healed after combat.[106] The shop sold Pokémon merchandise on a total of two floors, with items ranging from collectible shirts to stuffed Pokémon plushies.[107] The store also featured a Pokémon Distributing Machine in which players would place their game to receive an egg of a Pokémon that was being given out at that time. The store also had tables that were open up for players of the Pokémon Trading Carte Game to duel each other or an employee. The store was closed and replaced by the Nintendo World Store on May xiv, 2005.[108] Four Pokémon Centre kiosks were put in malls in the Seattle surface area.[109] The Pokémon Center online store was relaunched on August 6, 2014.[110]

Meitetsu 2200 series railroad train Giratina & Shaymin.

Professor of education Joseph Tobin theorizes that the success of the franchise was due to the long listing of names that could be learned by children and repeated in their peer groups. Its rich fictional universe provides opportunities for word and demonstration of knowledge in front of their peers. The names of the creatures were linked to its characteristics, which converged with the children's belief that names have symbolic power. Children can pick their favourite Pokémon and assert their individuality while at the same fourth dimension affirming their conformance to the values of the group, and they tin distinguish themselves from others past asserting what they liked and what they did not similar from every chapter. Pokémon gained popularity because it provides a sense of identity to a wide diverseness of children, and lost it quickly when many of those children institute that the identity groups were too big and searched for identities that would distinguish them into smaller groups.[111] [ folio needed ]

Pokémon 'south history has been marked at times by rivalry with the Digimon media franchise that debuted at a similar time. Described equally "the other 'monday'" by IGN's Juan Castro, Digimon has not enjoyed Pokémon 's level of international popularity or success, but has maintained a dedicated fanbase.[112] IGN'southward Lucas M. Thomas stated that Pokémon is Digimon 'south "constant contest and comparison", attributing the sometime'south relative success to the simplicity of its evolution mechanic as opposed to Digivolution.[113] The two accept been noted for conceptual and stylistic similarities past sources such as GameZone.[114] A debate amongst fans exists over which of the two franchises came first.[115] In actuality, the first Pokémon media, Pokémon Red and Green, were released initially on February 27, 1996;[116] whereas the Digimon virtual pet was released on June 26, 1997.

While Pokémon 's target demographic is children, early purchasers of Pokémon Omega Ruby and Alpha Sapphire were in their 20s.[117] Many fans are adults who originally played the games every bit children and had later returned to the series.[117]

Numerous fan sites be for the Pokémon franchise, including Bulbagarden , a site hosting the wiki-based encyclopedia Bulbapedia,[118] [119] [120] and Serebii,[121] a news and reference website.[122] It was reported that Serebii stopped showing up in search results in the search engine Bing.[123] large fan communities exist on other platforms, such as the r/pokemon subreddit with over 3.8 million subscribers.[124]

A significant community around the Pokémon video games' metagame has existed for a long fourth dimension, analyzing the all-time ways to use each Pokémon to their full potential in competitive battles. The nearly prolific competitive community is Smogon Academy, which has created a widely accustomed tier-based battle system.[125] Smogon is affiliated with an online Pokémon game called Pokémon Showdown, in which players create a team and battle against other players effectually the world using the competitive tiers created by Smogon.[126]

In early 2014, an anonymous video streamer on Twitch launched Twitch Plays Pokémon, a modest experiment trying to crowdsource playing subsequent Pokémon games, that started with the game Pokémon Scarlet and has since included subsequent games in the serial.[127] [128]

A study at Stanford Neurosciences published in Nature performed magnetic resonance imaging scans of 11 Pokémon experts and 11 controls, finding that seeing Pokémon stimulated activity in the visual cortex, in a different place than is triggered by recognizing faces, places, or words, demonstrating the encephalon's ability to create such specialized areas.[129] [130]

Nuzlocke Claiming

A claiming called the Nuzlocke Challenge allows players to only capture the first Pokémon encountered in each area. If they practise not succeed in capturing that Pokémon, in that location are no second chances. When a Pokémon faints, it is considered "dead" and must be released or stored in the PC permanently.[131] If the actor faints, the game is considered over, and the thespian must restart.[132] The original idea consisted of ii to 3 rules that the community has built upon. There are many fan made Pokémon games that incorporate a game fashion similar to the Nuzlocke Challenge, such every bit Pokémon Uranium.

Notes

  1. ^ Japanese: ポケモン, Hepburn: Pokemon , [pokemoɴ]
  2. ^ Japanese: ポケットモンスター, Hepburn: Poketto Monsutā , [poketto moɰ̃sɯ̥taː]

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Further reading

  • Tobin, Joseph, ed. (Feb 2004). Pikachu'due south Global Chance: The Rise and Fall of Pokémon. Duke Academy Printing. ISBN 0-8223-3287-vi.

External links

  • Official hub for regional Pokémon websites
    • Official Japanese website of Pokémon (in Japanese)
    • Official The states website of Pokémon
    • Official Britain website of Pokémon

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